Mozambique: Speech by High Representative/Vice-President Josep Borrell at the hand-over of equipment to armed forces | EEAS Website

2022-09-10 06:03:47 By : Mr. Harry Davies

The European External Action Service (EEAS) is the European Union’s diplomatic service. Since 2011, the EEAS carries out the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy to promote peace, prosperity, security, and the interests of Europeans across the globe.

The EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs shapes the standing of the European Union on the global stage.

All over the world, the European External Action Service, in coordination with  the European Union institutions, addresses EU foreign policy priorities, including civilian and military planning and crisis response.

The European Union has Special Representatives in different countries and regions of the world.

Contact the European External Action Service, ask general questions on the European Union or get information on visiting the EEAS.

The EU maintains diplomatic relations with nearly all countries in the world and undertakes a range of actions with strategic partners, key international players, and emerging and developing powers. 

The Diplomatic Representations play a vital role in representing the EU and its citizens around the globe and building networks and partnerships.

Since the first CSDP missions and operations were launched back in 2003, the EU has undertaken 36 overseas operations, using civilian and military missions and operations in several countries in Europe, Africa and Asia. As of today, there are 18 ongoing CSDP missions and operations, 11 of which are civilian, and 7 military.

Election observation missions (EOMs) provide a comprehensive, independent and impartial assessment of an electoral process according to international standards for democratic elections. The EU is a worldwide recognised credible actor in international election observation. Since 2000, the EU has deployed over 160 EOMs in more than 60 countries.

Since 2006, the EU High Representative has led diplomatic efforts between the E3/EU+3 (China, France, Germany, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States) and Iran, which led to the conclusion of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action on Iran’s nuclear program (JCPOA) in Vienna on 14 July 2015. The JCPOA is designed to ensure that Iran’s nuclear programme will be exclusively peaceful and provides for the comprehensive lifting of UN, EU and US nuclear-related sanctions.

All over the world, the EU works to prevent and resolve conflicts, to support resilient democracies, to promote human rights and sustainable development, to fight climate change, and to contribute to a rules-based global order.

In an increasingly interconnected world, Europe’s security starts abroad. European citizens expect and deserve to live in a safe and stable environment. In the face of increased global instability, the EU needs to take more responsibility for its own security and increase its capacity to act autonomously.

In a shifting geopolitical landscape, the EU has remained a strong defender of human rights. New geopolitical rivalries only serve to underline its role as a reliable and stable partner, and a champion of the rules-based international order.

Gender equality and women’s empowerment, but also diversity in the broadest sense of the word, are political objectives and priorities of the EU in all of its internal and external policy.

Climate change and environmental degradation are an existential threat to Europe and the world. The EU promotes the approach of the European Green Deal of a just transition towards sustainable, resource-efficient and climate neutral economies and energy systems.

In today’s world marked by major geopolitical and economic power shifts, multilateralism is still the most effective means to govern global relations in a way that benefits all. The EU stands committed to a renewed multilateralism fit for the 21st century.

Migration is a global phenomenon presenting a unique set of challenges while offering substantial benefits to countries of origin and destination as well as migrants. The EU works to ensure that migration takes place in a safe, regular and sustainable manner.

The EU prioritises development and stability in the wider region and neighbourhood, working in close partnership with its neighbours to the East and South and supporting the reforms required by countries that want to become EU members.

The European Union together with its Member States is the world’s leading humanitarian donor. New challenges, same principles , humanitarian aid is a key pillar of the EU’s external action and an important part of its ability to project its values globally.

The European Union, more than ever, needs to work closely with partners to face the global challenges and build together a safer, greener, more prosperous and equal world.

Cultural diversity is one of the emblems of the EU and its Member States and a tool to strengthen cultural relations beyond our borders, to connect people worldwide, to share values, to improve international relations and to learn from each other’s practice. 

Since 2015, the EU has significantly improved its capacity to tackle Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference (FIMI), protecting the EU’s democratic processes, security and citizens.

The Global Gateway is a new European strategy to boost smart, clean and secure links in digital, energy and transport sectors and to strengthen health, education and research systems across the world.

In its trade relations, the EU promotes a sustainable growth model as defined by the European Green Deal and the European Digital Strategy, which can help the recovery from the COVID-19 economic crisis.

Restrictive measures, or sanctions, are one of the EU's tools to promote the objectives of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP). 

Science and technology play an increasing role in the geopolitical arena.

Building bridges between the European Union and the rest of the world

For media inquiries, please contact the EEAS press team

Subscribe to our Press Alerts & Newsletters

Campaign pages are created around specific topic and actions.

Job opportunities, grants and tenders at the EEAS, EU Delegations and Missions and Operations.

Looking for an exciting job in the field of external relations, foreign affairs and security? Find our vacancies

Interested in one of the tenders? See how to apply for an EEAS call for tenders.

Grants can be awarded as donations to third parties that are engaged in external aid activities. Grants are managed by EuropeAid (DEVCO) or DG Near, the EEAS does not manage any grant.

The EU supports projects worldwide covering a range of sectors.

Every day, events are organised worldwide by the European Union Delegations and its partners.

Ministro da Defesa Nacional, General [Cristóvão Artur] Chume, Excelência Chefe do Estado-Maior das Forças Armadas, Almirante [Joaquim Rivas] Mangrasse. Embaixadores, senhoras e senhores. 

Estou contento e feliz de estar aqui e expressar pessoalmente o meu compromisso e o compromisso da União Europeia, a nossa solidariedade com a luta contra o terrorismo em Moçambique. A vossa luta é também a nossa. 

Allow me to start with some sentences that I saw written on the wall of this [EU] training centre [in Katembe], some words of Presidente [de Moçambique] Samora Machel: “Educar o homem para vencer a guerra, criar uma sociedade nova e desenvolver a pátria”.  

Sim, these are the purposes – “Educar o homem para vencer a guerra”, but first and foremost, the most important purpose is “criar uma sociedade nova e desenvolver a pátria”. 

I think that these words are important to remember, because the fight in Cabo Delgado against terrorism is not just a military endeavour. It is a military endeavour and it has to be won by military means. That is why we support training the Mozambican army, but it is a fight that also has economic, socio-economic and civilian dimensions. 

To win this kind of war, we need to also win peace. And we have to go hand-in-hand; the military capacities and the civilian and economic development. There is no development without peace, but there is no peace without development. 

We have to work for the two objectives. But here we are in a military training camp. Here, we take care of the military capabilities of the Mozambican army. And we are doing that in a very tense geopolitical context. We have a lot of difficulties in Europe too, but I wanted to be here and to witness in person the handover of equipment funded by the European Union, thanks to a new instrument [the European Peace Facility] that allows us, not only to train, but to support with material the troops that we are helping to train. And I wanted to show that despite [the fact] that we are facing the worst threat to our security since the end of World War II, we do not forget about the crises in other parts of the world. 

We do not forget that countries like Mozambique, which is an important partner for the European Union, they are facing also their own security challenges. And it is our duty, our honour and our interest to support you in facing these challenges. 

We are not doing that just [out of] generosity. We are doing that because it is in our interest, because a peaceful, secure and prosperous Mozambique will make an important contribution to the security, the peace and prosperity of the whole world – and also to ours. 

I want to stress the fact that Mozambique is the first country that is receiving a new form of integrated support, combining training – and we have been at a very interesting example of how these troops are been trained - and the equipment that allows these units to go to the fight using the training that they have received, but also the material – non-lethal material for the time being – that allows them to fight in better conditions. 

It will allow us to support the Mozambican troops in a sustainable way. With one objective: to enable Mozambique to handle security concerns without external support in the future. We want Mozambique to be able to solve its own problems. We want African people to be able to look for African solutions to their problems.  

We support you, dear Minister, dear Admiral, with both humility and enthusiasm. We want to provide you with our expertise and our capacities. But we want to do that always in agreement with you, knowing that in the end it is your troops who will go to the fight. It is you who will be facing the war. It is you who will be having casualties. 

We do that with a lot of humility, because we know how difficult it is to face a war. We know that Mozambique has been suffering many long years of war. And now, it has embarked on a path to prosperity, security and economic and political wellbeing. 

We know that it is not only us, Europeans, who are supporting you. We know that there are also the efforts done by the SADC [Southern African Development Community SADC] troops and also by the Rwandan troops. And they will too receive our financial support, because we know that they need it. And I am happy to say that just a couple of days ago, in Brussels, a [EU] political body agreed on allowing financial support to the SADC mission in Mozambique (SAMIM). And soon, I hope, the Rwandan troops will also receive this support. 

This is an occasion for me to participate in the hand-over of the first delivery of the European Union-funded equipment. You see these 4x4 pickup trucks, several items of individual equipment for the soldiers. It does not look so evident that to go fighting in the jungle, you need to have special boots, special combat belts, heating protectors, ballistic goggles, sleeping bags and mats. 

They are absolutely necessary. And this is only the beginning – more deliveries will follow. Next week, they will continue coming, not only trucks, but also barques in order to be able to fight in the rivers and in the sea. 

They will be coming in the next month, but I had the opportunity of being here to accompany the Minister and the Admiral on the first hand-over of this equipment. 

I want to insist on the idea that our support is based on an integrated approach, encompassing humanitarian, development, peace-building and security actions with respect to human rights and international humanitarian law – which are the core of our activities. And I am happy to see that this approach is also at the heart of the recently approved PREDIN [Northern Mozambique Resilience and Integrated Development Programme] government programme. 

Yes, I think that the words of President Machel, which were written on the walls of this training centre, represent very well the spirit that Europeans have in mind when coming to Mozambique. 

You need to win a war, but you want to win a war in order to build “a nova pátria”, to “desenvolver a pátria”. 

This is a way of saying more or less everything that I have been trying to explain: an integrated approach to the war and to the peace. 

Good luck to the Mozambican soldiers, good luck to you, Minister, and to you, Admiral, in your fight. 

Link to the video (starting as of 4:35): https://audiovisual.ec.europa.eu/en/video/I-229453